Ceska verze

Tesla BM370 vacuum tube oscilloscope

     BM370 is a small portable single-channel oscilloscope that was produced by Czechoslovak Tesla national enterprise in Brno in the 1960s and 1970s. It is designed to observe periodic alternating voltages (it does not have a DC mode). Due to its small dimensions, it is intended for repair practice, but it is also suitable for measurements in the laboratory or in production. The bandwidth of the two-stage vertical amplifier is 5 MHz and the sensitivity better than 52 mV/cm. In the increased sensitivity mode (input terminal x3), the sensitivity is better than 17 mV/cm, but the bandwidth is reduced to 200 kHz. The sensitivity can be adjusted with a compensated divider in 7 steps: 1:1, 1:3, 1:10, 1:30, 1:100, 1:300 and 1:1000. The input impedance is 1 MΩ, 30 pF. The maximum DC component of the input voltage is 400V and the maximum AC voltage is 300V. The time base with tube E2 works in the range of 20 Hz - 150 kHz in 8 ranges and with continuous adjustment, the synchronization is internal. BM370 oscilloscope also has an X-Y mode, in which this tube works as a horizontal amplifier with a bandwidth of 10 Hz - 200 kHz and a sensitivity of 500 mV/cm, the sensitivity can be adjusted with a 100 kΩ potentiometer. The screen has a green glowing circular screen with 7 cm diameter. This oscilloscope is equipped with potentiometers for brightness control (with a mains switch), beam focusing, horizontal and vertical shift, continuous adjustment of the time base frequency and sensitivity in the horizontal amplifier mode (X-Y), and rotary switches for setting the vertical sensitivity and time base (one position for the X-Y horizontal amplifier mode). BM370 oscilloscope weighs 5.85 kg, dimensions are 140 x 225 x 310 mm. It is powered from a 120V or 220V mains (the selector also has an unmarked position for 230V, see photo below), the consumption is 30VA.

     BM370 oscilloscope is fitted with tubes:
2x EF80 (hf pentode)
1x EF183 (controlled pentode)
1x 6Z31 (two-way rectifier), a version with a solid-state rectifier also existed
1x 7QR20 or DG7-31 (oscillographic CRT with electrostatic asymmetric deflection and focusing, green screen, medium afterglow)


Tesla BM370 vacuum tube oscilloscope schematic (click to enlarge).



Tesla BM370 vacuum tube oscilloscope


Tesla BM370 scope


Tesla BM-370


Tesla BM370 oscilloscope - back panel.


Tesla BM370 oscilloscope with C1-118.


BM 370 has a horizontal input, so we can display Lissajous curves. Here I use sawtooth waveform instead of a sine wave.


Tesla BM370 without cover.


Glowing vacuum tubes 6Z31, 2x EF80 and EF183 in Tesla BM370 scope.


Regenerating the electrolytic capacitors by very slowly charging them via a high resistance resistor.


Tesla BM370 oscilloscope


BM370


Tesla BM370 - inside.


BM370 disassembled





BM370


With a very dodgy makeshift mains cable!


BM370 analog oscilloscope teardown





Tesla BM370 - after removing the 7QR20 electrostatic CRT tube.





7QR20 oscilloscope CRT made by Tesla





Some more Lissajous curves in a sawtooth version.


Mains voltage switch set to an unlabeled position for 230V. By rotating it from the 220V position two pins clockwise, we actually arrange the primary windings for 230V (110 + 110 + 10), which is now used in Europe. Comrades were just prepared for everything :).


Spare 7QR20 CRT tube for the BM370 oscilloscope.


Original datasheet of the 7QR20 made in 1961.


A video about Tesla BM370 oscilloscope



Added: 7. III. 2018
home